Roland Fleming

MIT Perceptual Science Group
NE20-451E
77 Mass. Ave.
Cambridge
MA 02139

 

rfleming@mit.edu

On this page: Research Interests | Papers, posters, &c. | My CV | Links


Research Interests: Human Visual Perception
I have a broad interest in visual perception, with previous work that ranges from low-level spatial vision and gain control; to mid-level vision, surface perception, grouping and segmentation; right up to high level vision and visual cognition. The unifying theme of my research is to try and understand how the visual system distinguishes between the instrinsic properties of the scene, such as shape and lightness, and extrinsic, or contingent factors, such as view position and illumination, which also play a role in determining the image on the retina.
The Perception of Materials
I have been especially interested in the human visual perception of material properties. All objects in the world are made of some material or other, and we usually have a good idea what, just by looking. Under typical viewing conditions, we can easily distinguish between materials such as bronze, plaster, quartz, mayonnaise and tortoiseshell, despite wide variations in object shape and conditions of illumination. Without having to touch an object, we can often tell what it is made out of, whether it is hard or soft, whether it will be wet, dry or tacky to the touch, whether it will crumple or crack if we try to break it. I am trying to work out how we can do this, using a combination of theoretical research and human psychophysics. This work forms the majority of my forthcoming thesis.

Papers and posters

Human visual perception under real-world illumination.
Fleming, R. W. (2003).
PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
[download as pdf]

Real-world illumination and the perception of surface reflectance properties.
Fleming, R. W., Dror, R. O. and Adelson, E. H. (2003).
Journal of Vision, 3(5), 347-368.
[download as pdf][see article online at JOV]

The perceptual organization of depth.
Fleming, R. W. and Anderson, B. L. (2003)
In Chalupa, L. and Werner, J. S. (eds.) The Visual Neurosciences, pp. 1284-1299. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
[download as pdf]

Resolving Figure-Ground Ambiguity.
Fleming, R. W., Williams, A. and Anderson, B. L.
Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL, 2002.

The Interpolation of Object and Surface Structure.
Anderson, B. L., Singh, M. and Fleming, R. W.
Cognitive Psychology, 44, 148 - 190, 2002.

How do Humans Determine Reflectance Properties under Unknown Illumination?
Fleming, R. W., Dror, R. O. and Adelson, E. H.
In Proceedings of CVPR Workshop on Identifying Objects Across Variations in Lighting: Psychophysics and Computation, 2001. pp. 3 - 10.
[download as pdf]

Surface Reflectance Estimation Under Unknown Natural Illumination.
Fleming, R. W., Dror, R. O. and Adelson, E. H.
Vision Sciences Society, Sarasota, FL, 2001.


Download: Curriculum vitae [pdf]


Links

Personal

Perceptual Science Group web site

Ron Dror (collaborator)

Edward H Adelson (mentor)

Barton L Anderson (mentor)